1 MARK QUESTIONS
1. Name the technique to separate:
(a) butter from curd.
(b) salt from sea-water.
(c) camphor from salt.
Ans. (a) Centrifugation or churning
(b) Evaporation
(c) Sublimation
2. What type of mixtures are separated by the technique of crystallisation?
Ans. Homogeneous mixtures of a pure solid in the form of its crystals from solution are separated by the technique of crystallisation.
3. How would you confirm that a colourless liquid given to you is pure water?
Ans. By evaporating the colourless liquid on a low flame. If there is no residue left, then the colourless liquid is pure water.
4. Which of the following will show "Tyndall effect"?
(a) Salt solution (b) Milk (c) Copper sulphate solution (d) Starch solution
Ans. Milk and starch solutions will show Tyndall effect.
5. How can you obtain coloured component (dye) from Blue/Black ink?
Ans. By evaporation method, we can separate dye (solid) from liquid (solvent) and by chromatography method, we can separate components of the dye.
6. What happens when a saturated solution is heated?
Ans. It becomes unsaturated.
7. What happens when a hot saturated solution is cooled?
Ans. Crystals will be formed.
8. What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of solids in liquids?
Ans. The solubility of liquids increases with increase in temperature.
9. What do you understand by the statement " the solubility of Nacl is 36.5 g at room temperature"?
Ans. It means that, at room temperature 36.5 g of Nacl can be dissolved in 100 g (or 100 ml) of water.
10. Salt can be recovered from its solution by evaporation. Can you suggest any other techniques also?
Ans. Crystallisation method.
11. Can we separate alcohol dissolved in water by using a separating funnel? If yes, then describe the procedure. If not, explain.
Ans. No, being miscible they cannot be separated by using a separating funnel.
12. Why Tyndall effect is not seen in true solution?
Ans. Because particlee in true solution are too smaller in size to scatter light.
14. What is homogeneous mixture?
Ans. A mixture which has a uniform composition throughout is known as homogeneous mixtures or solution. eg: salt in water, sugar in water.
15. What is heterogeneous mixture?
Ans. Mixtures which contain physically distinct parts and have non-uniform compositions are called heterogeneous mixtrures.
eg: mixture of sodium chloride and iron fillings, salt and sulphur, oil and water.
16. Give examples for solution, suspension, and colloidal solution.
Ans. Solution: copper sulphate and water.
Suspension: chalk powder and water.
Colloidal solution: milk or ink and water.
17. What is meant by substance?
Ans. Mixtures are constituted by more than one kind of pure form of matter, known as a substance. eg: sodium chloride
18. What is a solution?
Ans. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. eg: Lemonade and soda water.
19. What is alloy?
Ans. Alloy is a mixture of two or more a metal and a non-metal and cannot be separated into their components by physical methods. ex: brass
20. What are the components of solution?
Ans. A solution has a solvent and a solute as its components.
21. Separate the solute and solvent in the following solutions:
(a) sugar solution (b) tincture (c) aerated drinks
Ans. (a) sugar - solute & water -- solvent
(b) iodine - solute & alcohol - solvent
(c) carbon dioxide - solute & water _ solvent
22. Write the formula for concentration of solution.
Ans. Concentration of solution = Amount of solute / Amount of solvent
OR
Concentration of solution = Amount of solute / Amount of solution.
23. What is mass percentage of a solution?
Ans. Mass by mass percentage of a solution = Mass of solute * 100
Mass of solution
Mass by volume percentage of a solution = Mass of solute *100
Volume of solution
25. What is Tyndall effect?
Ans. The scattering of a beam of light is called the Tyndall effect.